论文目录 | |
| Acknowledgements | 第1-5
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| 摘要 | 第5-7
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| Abstract | 第7-11
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| I. Introduction | 第11-16
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| II. Psychological reality of grammars | 第16-35
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| · Chomsky’s argument for the psychological reality of grammars | 第16-17
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| · Bresnan and Kaplan’s argument for the psychological reality of grammars | 第17-19
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| · Internally represented linguistic grammars | 第19-23
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| · Transparency as the measure of psychological reality | 第23-27
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| · Grammars as psychological hypotheses | 第27-32
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| · Psychological reality of linguistic constructs | 第32-35
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| III. Syntactic representation in phrase-structure grammar | 第35-47
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| · Phrase-structure representation | 第35-38
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| · Evidence of testing the phrase structure | 第38-47
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| · Psycholinguistic test | 第40-41
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| · Coordination | 第41-43
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| · Sentence fragment test | 第43-44
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| · Proforms test | 第44-45
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| · Ellipsis | 第45-47
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| IV. Syntactic representation in dependency grammar | 第47-72
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| · Dependency representation | 第48-56
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| · Defining dependency | 第48-52
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| · Dependency in the MTT and WG | 第52-56
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| · Arguments for syntactic dependency | 第56-68
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| · The nature of syntactic dependency relations | 第56-59
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| · The nature of syntactic dependency structure | 第59-61
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| · Some fallacies concerning syntactic dependencies | 第61-65
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| · Advantages of syntactic dependencies | 第65-68
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| · Evidence of testing dependency structure | 第68-72
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| V. Psychological reality of phrase-structure grammar and dependency grammar | 第72-97
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| · Similarities and differences between dependency structure & phrase structure | 第72-76
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| · Constituency vs. dependency | 第73-74
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| · Categorization | 第74
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| · Terminals and non-terminals | 第74-75
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| · Linear order of nodes | 第75-76
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| · Labeling syntactic roles | 第76
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| · Reasons for the dominance of PS-structure | 第76-78
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| · English as mother tongue of the founding fathers of modern syntax | 第76-77
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| · Exaggerated formalistic drive | 第77
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| · Available mathematical apparatus | 第77-78
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| · Isolationist attitude toward semantics | 第78
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| · Some dubious advantages and drawbacks of phrase structure | 第78-84
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| · Evidences for psychological reality of dependency grammar | 第84-97
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| · Dependency distance | 第86-88
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| · Dependency direction | 第88-89
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| · Dependency classification | 第89-91
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| · Dependency prototypes | 第91-93
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| · Dependency parsing | 第93-94
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| · Dependency lexicalization | 第94-95
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| · Dependency learning | 第95-97
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| VI. Conclusion | 第97-101
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| Bibliography | 第101-112
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