论文目录 | |
| Acknowledgements | 第1-4
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| Abstract | 第4-5
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| 内容提要 | 第5-8
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| Part One: Introduction | 第8-15
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| · Studies of the relationship between Thoreau and Chinese philosophy in Western countries and in China | 第8-13
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| · Studies in Western countries | 第8-10
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| · Studies in China | 第10-13
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| · Proposal of the thesis | 第13-15
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| Part Two: A Comparison between "Freedom" in Chuang Tzu and "Freedom" in Thoreau's Walden | 第15-40
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| 2.1. Chuang Tzu's concept of "Freedom" | 第15-19
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| · The evolution of Chuang Tzu's concept of "Freedom" | 第15
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| · The relation between "Zhen" and "Cheng" | 第15-16
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| · "Zhen" in contrast to "Wei" | 第16-17
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| · Concrete descriptions of "Zhen" in Chuang Tzu | 第17-19
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| · An expression of "Freedom" in Chuang Tzu | 第19-22
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| · The definition of "You" (to wander) | 第19-21
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| · Performance of XiaoYaoYou | 第21-22
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| · Thoreau's idea of "Freedom" | 第22-27
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| · Relationship among Thoreau's thoughts, Emerson's philosophy and transcendentalism | 第22-24
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| · Thoreau's thoughts of "Freedom" from Emerson's systematical transcendental discipline | 第24-27
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| · The Oversoul | 第24-26
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| · The Individual | 第26-27
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| 2.4. Similarity of Chuang Tzu's and Thoreau's concept of "Freedom" | 第27-35
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| · Similarity between Thoreau's performances in Walden and Chuang Tzu's concept of "Zhen" | 第27-31
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| · "Zhen" lost in civilization | 第28-30
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| · The abodes | 第28-29
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| · The railroads | 第29-30
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| · "Zhen" regained in nature | 第30-31
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| · Thoreau's serenely fishing at midnight in relation to Chuang Tzu's advocating of "Xujing" (tranquility) | 第31-33
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| · Thoreau's abandonment of eating fish related to Chuang Tzu's "Wudai" (nihility and being) | 第33-35
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| 2.5. Diversity between Chuang Tzu's "Freedom" and Thoreau's "Freedom" | 第35-40
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| · Different objects, targets and methods | 第35-37
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| · Different implications in Walden and Chuang Tzu | 第37-40
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| · Brief introduction to pickerel and perch in Walden | 第37-38
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| · Pickerel and perch in Walden vs. Kun and Peng in Chuang Tzu | 第38-40
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| Part Three: Origins and Significance of Chuang Tzu's "Freedom" and Thoreau's "Freedom" | 第40-52
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| 3.1. Social background | 第40-42
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| · Social background in Chuang Tzu's time | 第40-42
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| · The turbulent situation | 第40-41
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| · Utilitarian competition | 第41-42
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| · American social background in Thoreau's day | 第42
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| 3.2. Influences of Tradition on Chuang Tzu's "Freedom" and Thoreau's "Freedom" | 第42-49
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| · Traditional economy and culture in Chuang Tzu's time | 第42-44
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| · Economic situation | 第43
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| · Chuang Tzu and "Wuxi" culture (巫觋文化) | 第43-44
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| · Transcendental original effects on Thoreau's concept of "Freedom" | 第44-49
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| · Puritan ideology | 第45-46
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| · German Idealism | 第46-47
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| · Lao Tzu's Taoist thoughts | 第47-49
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| · Influences of "Freedom" on its respective culture | 第49-52
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| · Effects of Chuang Tzu's concept of "Freedom" on Chinese literature and art | 第49-50
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| · Effects of Thoreau's thoughts of "Freedom" on American society and literature | 第50-52
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| Part Four: Conclusion | 第52-53
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| References | 第53-55
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