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鼻咽癌患者化疗后的焦虑与相关因素调查分析 |
[高血压医学论文]
作者:单衍梅,罗媚旦,梁桂珍
【摘要】 目的调查鼻咽癌化疗后患者焦虑程度与相关因素。方法采用状态—特质焦虑问卷中的状态焦虑问卷和自行设计的焦虑相关因素调查问卷,对36例鼻咽癌化疗后患者进行调查。结果调查对象的焦虑水平高于正常人群。了解化疗护理的相关知识和具备化疗自我护理能力,家庭、社会角色变化和对自我形象认知降低是患者焦虑的相关因素。结论加强鼻咽癌化疗患者的心理护理和健康教育,采用针对措施减轻患者焦虑,有利于患者的康复。
【关键词】 鼻咽癌;化疗;焦虑
[Abstract]ObjectiveTo investigate the anxiety of cancer patients after chemotherapy pharyngeal and correlation factors.MethodsUsing the condition anxious questionnaire and independently designed anxious correlation factor questionnaire to do the research in 36 pharyngeal cancer patients who were already cured by chemotherapy.ResultsWe found that the anxiety of the sample was higher than the normal people'. Moreover, the outcome also told us lacking of chemotherapy nursing knowledge and the chemotherapy self-nursing ability, changing of family social role and decreasing cognition of personal image were the reasons why those patients felt anxious.ConclusionReinforcing psychological nursing, health education and using relative measures to ease anxiety of patient after che……
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