[初中职业教育论文]
【摘要】“没有批评的 教育 是不完整的教育”，教师要明确批评学生的目的，视批评为学生成长中的一剂良药。在批评前教师要做好如下准备：全面了解学生；弄清错误倾向；恰当地选择批评的方式、 方法 和场合：①当众批评；②个别批评；③含蓄式批评；④商讨式批评；⑤即时式或延时式批评；⑥幽默诙谐式批评。在批评中，教师还要讲究 艺术 ，一般方法有：先表扬后批评；晓之以理，动之以情；刚柔相济，把握火候；要注意犯错学生的情感变化，批评要适时适度；要注意批评语言的艺术。
【关键词】对症下药;讲究艺术;忠言顺耳
【Abstract】“ The criticism education has not been the incomplete education”, the teacher must explicitly criticize student’s goal, regards the criticism to grow a medicinal preparation good medicine into the student. The teacher must prepare for following before the criticism: Comprehensively understands the student; Clarifies the wrong tendency; Appropriately chooses the criticism the way, the method and the situation:①Criticizes in the presence of the everyone; ②Individual criticism;③Contains the type criticism;④Discusses the type criticism;⑤Namely the stylish or extends the stylish criticism;⑥Humorous humorous criticism. In the criticism, the teacher also wants to be fastidious art, the general method includes: After first praises criticizes; Educates with reason, moves it by the sentiment; Hard and soft aids, grasps the duration and degree of cooking; Must pay attention violates the wrong student’s emotion change, the criticism must at the right moment be moderate; Must pay attention to the criticism language art.
【Key words】Acts appropria……
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